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Dandruff and the Causes

Dandruff

Also called SCURF and scientifically called Pityriasis capitis, it is

the cause of excessive shedding of dead skin from the scalp. It is

normal for the skin cells to shed due to flaking. A small amount of

dead cells is normal and common. However, some people shed dead scalp

skin in large amounts that accompanies redness and irritation of the

scalp. Dandruff is just dead skin that accumulates on the scalp. It

can also be treated with special shampoos. More often, dandruff is not

likely to be the cause of hair loss. 

 

Many people find dandruff as a cause of self-esteem and social

problems. With this, treatment is important due to psychological

reasons.

 

Dandruff causes and symptoms

 

Dandruff is the white flaky substance that falls from the head of a

person and is caused by overgrowth of skin cells that makes up the

scalp. Scientists suggest that the cause of dandruff may be the

hypersensitive reaction to the production of Pityrosporum ovale yeast

that occurs in the scalp. There are theories about dandruff, such as

linking dandruff to a fungus. A new fungus called

Malassezia that exists due to overabundance on the scalp in people

suffering from dandruff has been identified.

 

As the epidermal layer dies and replenishes itself, cells are produced

and pushed outward causing the dead cells to flake off the scalp. In

most people, these flakes are too small and not visible enough to see.

It would take a month before skin replacing is done. But, in some

conditions, two to seven days, rapid replenishing of dead cells causes

large flaking of dead skin in oily clumps which may appear white, or

rather grayish patches visible in the scalp or on clothes.

 

Another cause of dandruff is known as an allergic reaction due to

chemicals such as hair gels, sprays, oils and even sometimes dandruff

medications known as Ketoconazole. There is no evidence convincing

enough that food such as yeast and sugar, excessive perspiration, or

even climate, causes any role in dandruff.

 

Diagnosis

 

Dandruff usually occurs in puberty just about the same time as acne.

Appearance of white-grayish flakes on the hair, or on the shoulder, on

the collar, or on the clothes can easily be spotted by naked eye.

Dandruff occurs more often with a person who has oily hair.

 

Prevention

 

There have been many strategies for controlling dandruff. The most

important is increasing shampooing which will remove visible dandruff

flaking. Hair washing, reducing stress, eating healthy foods and

increasing humidity inside the house are regular preventive measures.

In addition, using hair products with chemical substances must be

avoided. The use of excessive hair curlers, hair sprayers, gels, oils,

and frequent hair coloring should not be done to prevent dandruff

existence. These may produce scalp irritation and may even worsen the

dandruff condition.

 

However, elimination of fungus may result dramatic improvement on your

scalp. Regular use of shampoo or products with anti-fungal protection

may treat and even prevent recurrence.

 

To treat dandruff properly, you must know the cause first, then follow

up with the right treatment.

 

To date our dandruff shampoo has been our top seller because it works

so well and is targeted at the cause of dandruff while many others simply try

to control the flakes and the itch. What about the cause?